Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema in Status Asthmaticus, requiring Surgical Decompression

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Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in status asthmaticus, requiring surgical decompression.

Leakage of air into the interstitial tissues of the lungs of sufficient degree to produce pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon and potentially fatal complication of bronchial asthma in childhood. Another possibly fatal complication of similar causation is tension pneumothorax. It is possible that interstitial emphysema occurs more frequently in severe asthma and allied st...

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Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum and Pneumothorax in a Patient with Dermatomyositis

Introduction:Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema are rare, but serious complications of inflammatory myopathies and occur more commonly in DM than PM. complications of dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM), both of which can be fatal. Case Report:A 20-year-old woman was admitted with neck pain, dyspnea, cough, and fever. She had been diagnosed with derma...

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Surgical decompression of a tension pneumomediastinum. A ventilatory complication of status asthmaticus.

A case of status asthmaticus was associated with cardiorespiratory arrest, illustrating rarely reported complications of ventilatory therapy including tension pneumomediastinum and coronary air embolization. Proposed pathophysiologic mechanisms and recommendations for surgical management are discussed.

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Postpartum pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema (Hamman's syndrome).

Hamman (1939) first described postpartum pneumomediastinum in association with subcutaneous emphysema. This condition, also referred to as Hamman’s syndrome, is rare, with only about 200 cases reported worldwide [1], with an estimated incidence of 1 in 100,000 vaginal deliveries [2]. Despite its daunting presentation, the condition is usually minimal and the course is self-limiting [1]. Subcuta...

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Self-induced subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum.

laboratory indications of any alternative cause of lactatemia (eg, hypoxemia, hypoperfusion, sepsis) were identified, in accordance with previous reports.4 Serum lactate levels were not related with the severity of the airway obstruction or the degree of dyspnea. However, in all five cases, resolution of asthma symptoms was accomplished by intensive treatment with inhaled salbutamol. After 24 h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1960

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.35.182.389